Dog aggression

Dog aggression is a complex behaviour that can manifest in various forms, such as growling, barking, snarling, snapping, or biting. Sometimes with seemingly no warning at all. Understanding the underlying causes and signs of aggression in dogs is essential for dog owners, and as such should be assisted by professionals working in this area.

Aggression in dogs can develop for a variety of reasons, such as fear, territorial behaviour, resource guarding, dominance, or even pain. It is important to understand that aggression is a natural behaviour in dogs and can be exhibited for defensive purposes or as a means of communication. However, when aggression becomes excessive or uncontrollable, the dog can become a risk to its owners, their family members, other animals and the general public.

One common trigger for aggression in dogs is fear. This is something that can be massively overlooked, and is often a driving factor behind reactive aggressive dogs. Unfortunately, most people witnessing aggressive behaviour from larger breed types such as German Shepherds or Rottweilers for example, will not consider that the dog is reacting as a result of underlying fear. When a dog feels threatened or insecure, it may resort to aggression as a defence mechanism. Signs of fear-based aggression is often completely misunderstood or not recognised at all by owners or members of the general public. Dogs exhibiting fear-based aggression may react aggressively if they feel cornered or trapped.

Territorial aggression occurs when a dog perceives a threat to its territory or space. This can happen when someone enters what the dog perceives to be its own territory, such as the home or familiar walking area, often, even with regards to people approaching the dogs human pack. Dogs displaying territorial aggression might bark excessively, growl, or even bite to defend their space. Some dogs give no auditory warning at all, which can indicate on some occasions a deeper rooted problem.

Possessive aggression arises when a dog engages in what is known as resource guarding, becoming problematic over things such as food, toys, or even its owner. Dogs showing possessive aggression might growl or snap when someone approaches their possessions or tries to take them away.

Dominance aggression, although debated among some experts, is often associated with a dog asserting what it considers to be its own authority, or position of control. This behaviour can occur towards other dogs or even humans, especially if the dog feels it needs to establish itself as the alpha, or most dominant one.

Pain related aggression is something else that is always worth taking into consideration. A dog that is in pain, whether due to injury or an underlying medical condition, might display aggression as a way to protect themselves from further discomfort. It is important to be aware of any sudden changes in behaviour and consult your local vet to rule out medical issues before contacting a dog trainer or dog behaviourist. If your own dog is exhibiting problematic aggressive behaviour, it is essential that you only seek advice from a professional that has a solid background in this area.

Back to Balance Canine Behaviourist has many years’ experience of working with aggressive dogs, and is happy to help. Feel free to get in touch via the contact page on the website.